Nylon nimwe mubishobora kuba isoko ryisoko riracyari rinini, Ubushinwa buzamuka ku isoko ry’imbere mu gihe giteganijwe kuba hejuru y’ibikoresho bibiri.Dukurikije ibigereranyo, nylon 66 kugeza 2025 yonyine isabwa mu gihugu biteganijwe ko izagera kuri toni miliyoni 1.32, 2021-2025 buri mwaka kwiyongera kwa 25%;kugeza 2030 icyifuzo cyigihugu kizaba kiri muri toni miliyoni 2.88, 2026-2030 buri mwaka umuvuduko wubwiyongere bwa 17%.Byongeye kandi, isoko rya nylon idasanzwe, nka nylon 12, nylon 5X na nylon aromatic, biteganijwe ko izikuba kabiri, cyangwa ikagera ku ntera kuva kuri 0 kugeza kuri 1.

Urwego rw'imyenda

Ikibanza kinini kinini cyakoreshejwe nylon yari nylon silk stock.Ku mugabane umwe, 75.000 by’imigabane yafashwe mu munsi umwe ubwo icyiciro cya mbere cy’imigabane myinshi yakozwe na nylon yatangijwe ku ya 15 Gicurasi 1940. Igurishwa ku madolari 1.50 ku giciro kimwe, ahwanye n’amadolari 20 kuri uyu munsi.Bamwe bemeza ko haza hosiery ya nylon byatumye habaho kwibasirwa cyane n’ibicuruzwa by’ubudodo by’Ubuyapani byohereza muri Amerika kandi bikaba ari bimwe mu byateje intambara Ubuyapani kurwanya Amerika mu Ntambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose.Kuva icyo gihe ibicuruzwa bya nylon byakunzwe nabaguzi kubisanzwe biramba kandi bifite agaciro keza kumafaranga.Muri iki gihe, imibereho irazamuka, ariko nylon iracyafite umwanya munini mu nganda z’imyenda.Ikirangantego cyiza PRADA gikunda cyane nylon, igicuruzwa cya mbere cya nylon cyavutse mu 1984, nyuma yimyaka irenga 30 yubushakashatsi, hamwe ningaruka zacyo zikomeye, ibicuruzwa bya serivise bya nylon byahindutse ikirango cyimyambarire, cyashimwa cyane ninganda zerekana imideli. .Kugeza ubu, ibicuruzwa bya nylon bya PRADA bikubiyemo inkweto zose, imifuka n'imyambaro, kandi ibyegeranyo bine byashizwe ahagaragara, bikundwa cyane n'abamideri n'abaguzi.Iyi myambarire yimyambarire izana inyungu zibyara inyungu, akenshi biganisha kumurongo mwinshi wo hejuru no hagati wo hagati kugirango utezimbere kandi wigane, bizazana umuraba mushya wa nylon murwego rwimyenda.Gakondo nylon nkimyenda, nubwo yambaye neza cyane, ifite uruhare runini rwo kunegura.Igihe kimwe amasogisi ya nylon yari azwi kandi ku izina rya "amasogisi anuka", ahanini kubera amazi mabi ya nylon.Igisubizo kiriho nuguhuza nylon nizindi fibre ya chimique kugirango utezimbere kandi neza.Nylon nshya PA56 irakurura cyane kandi ifite uburambe bwo kwambara nkumwenda.

Ubwikorezi

Muri iyi si ya none yo kugabanya ibyuka bya karuboni no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, abakora imodoka benshi kandi benshi baragabanya kugabanya ibiro byibanze mu gushushanya imodoka.Kugeza ubu, impuzandengo ya plastike ikoreshwa muri buri modoka mu bihugu byateye imbere ni 140-160 kg, na nylon ni plastiki y’imodoka ikomeye cyane, ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu mashanyarazi, ibice bya chassis hamwe n’ibice byubatswe, bingana na 20% bya plastiki yimodoka yose .Fata moteri kurugero, itandukaniro ryubushyuhe hafi ya moteri yimodoka gakondo igera kuri -40 kugeza 140 ℃, guhitamo ubushyuhe bwigihe kirekire bwa nylon, ariko kandi birashobora gukina uburemere, kugabanya ibiciro, urusaku no kugabanya vibrasiya nizindi ngaruka .

Muri 2017, impuzandengo ya nylon yakoreshejwe kuri buri kinyabiziga mu Bushinwa yari hafi 8kg, amafaranga akaba akiri inyuma cyane ku kigereranyo cya 28-32 kg;biteganijwe ko mu 2025, impuzandengo y'ibikoresho bya nylon bikoreshwa kuri buri modoka mu Bushinwa biteganijwe ko biziyongera kugera kuri 15 kg, kandi nk'uko Ishyirahamwe ry’inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga ribitangaza, biteganijwe ko mu 2025, Ubushinwa buzakora imodoka miliyoni 30, kandi ubwinshi bwibikoresho bya nylon bikoreshwa mumodoka bizagera kuri toni 500.000.Ugereranije n’imodoka gakondo, ibyifuzo bya plastiki mumodoka yamashanyarazi birarenze.Nk’uko ubushakashatsi bw’umuyoboro w’amashanyarazi bubigaragaza, kuri buri 100 kg kugabanya ibiro mu modoka, urwego rw’imashanyarazi rushobora kwiyongera 6% -11%.Uburemere bwa bateri nabwo buvuguruza intera, kandi bugarukira ku ikoranabuhanga rya batiri.Kubwibyo, imodoka zamashanyarazi nabakora bateri barasabwa cyane kugabanya ibiro.Fata nk'urugero rwa Tesla, ipaki ya batiri ya Tesla ModelS igizwe na bateri ya litiro 7104 18650, uburemere bwapaki ya batiri ni hafi kg 700, bingana hafi kimwe cya kabiri cyuburemere bwimodoka yose, murwego rwo kurinda bateri ipaki ipima kg 125.Model 3, ariko, igabanya uburemere bwimodoka kurenza kg 67 ukoresheje ibicuruzwa bya pulasitike kubice byamashanyarazi nuburyo.Byongeye kandi, moteri yimodoka gakondo isaba plastike kugirango irinde ubushyuhe, mugihe imodoka zamashanyarazi zita cyane kumuriro.Hamwe nibi bintu, nylon ntagushidikanya ni plastiki nziza kubinyabiziga byamashanyarazi.2019 yabonye LANXESS itezimbere ibikoresho bitandukanye bya PA (Durethan) na PBT (Pocan) byumwihariko kuri bateri ya lithium-ion, ingufu z'amashanyarazi hamwe no kwishyiriraho.

Hashingiwe ku kuba buri gikoresho gishya cy’ibinyabiziga gifite ingufu gisaba hafi kg 30 za plastiki y’ubuhanga, biteganijwe ko toni 360.000 za plastiki zizakenerwa mu bipaki ya batiri yonyine mu 2025. Nylon, ikoreshwa cyane mu binyabiziga bisanzwe, irashobora gukomeza kumurika mumodoka nshya yingufu nyuma yo guhindurwa hamwe na retardants.

Ibihe bishya

Icapiro rya 3D nubuhanga bwihuse bwa prototyping, busa nihame ryo gucapa bisanzwe, mugusoma amakuru yambukiranya ibice bivuye muri dosiye hanyuma ugacapura kandi ugahambira ibyo bice hamwe kumurongo hamwe nibikoresho bitandukanye kugirango ukore ikintu gikomeye, gishobora kubakwa hafi ya byose imiterere.Icapiro rya futuristic 3D ryakomeje umuvuduko mwinshi kuva ryacuruzwa.Intandaro yo gucapa 3D ni ibikoresho.Nylon nibyiza kubicapiro rya 3D kubera kurwanya abrasion, gukomera, imbaraga nyinshi no kuramba.Mucapyi ya 3D, nylon ikwiranye na prototypes nibice bikora nkibikoresho nibikoresho.Nylon ifite urwego rwo hejuru rwo gukomera no guhinduka.Ibice biroroshye iyo byacapishijwe urukuta ruto kandi rukomeye iyo rwacapishijwe nurukuta runini.Nibyiza kubyara ibice nko kwimuka hinges hamwe nibice bikomeye hamwe ningingo zoroshye.Nkuko nylon ari hygroscopique, ibice birashobora kuba amabara byoroshye mubwogero bwo gusiga irangi.

Muri Mutarama 2019, Evonik yakoze ibikoresho bya nylon (TrogamidmyCX) birimo monomers yihariye ya alifatique na alicyclic.Irasobanutse neza, irwanya UV, kandi ifite uburyo bwiza bwo gutunganya ifite umucyo urenga 90% hamwe nubucucike buri munsi ya 1.03 g / cm3, hamwe no kurwanya abrasion no kuramba.Iyo bigeze ku bikoresho bisobanutse, PC, PS na PMMA byabanje kuza mubitekerezo, ariko ubu amorphous PA irashobora gukora kimwe, kandi hamwe n’imiti irwanya imiti n’ubukomere, irashobora gukoreshwa mu bikoresho byateye imbere, kureba ski, indorerwamo, n'ibindi.