Ibibyimba bikoreshwa cyane mu musaruro w’inganda zo mu nganda bigomba kuba nylon, ibice nyamukuru bigize nylon ni polyamide (Nylon), izina ryicyongereza Polyamide (PA mu magambo ahinnye), ni ijambo rusange kubisigazwa bya termoplastique birimo amatsinda asubiramo amatsinda - [NHCO ] - kumurongo nyamukuru wa molekile.Harimo alifatique PA, alifatique-aromatic PA na PA aromatic PA, muribwo hariho ubwoko bwinshi, ubwinshi bwumusaruro munini hamwe nuburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha, kandi izina ryayo rigenwa numubare wihariye wa atome ya karubone muri monomer syntique.

Ubwoko nyamukuru bwa nylon ni nylon 6 na nylon 66, byiganje rwose.Hariho umubare munini wubwoko bwahinduwe bwa nylon, nka nylon ishimangiwe, monomer cast nylon (MC nylon), inshinge ya reaction yakozwe (RIM) nylon, aromatic nylon, nylon ibonerana, ingaruka zikomeye (super stiff) nylon, amashanyarazi nylon, amashanyarazi nylon ikora, flame retardant nylon, nylon ivanze nizindi polymers hamwe na alloys, nibindi kugirango bahure bitandukanye Bakoreshwa cyane nkibisimbuza ibikoresho gakondo nkibyuma nibiti, kandi nkibikoresho byubaka muburyo bwose.

Nylon ni plastiki yingenzi yubuhanga, hamwe numusaruro mwinshi muri plastiki rusange zambere zitanu.Nylon ifite imbaraga nyinshi zubukanishi, ahantu horoha cyane, kurwanya ubushyuhe, coefficient nkeya yo guterana amagambo, kurwanya abrasion, kwiyitirira amavuta, kwikuramo amavuta no kugabanya amajwi, kurwanya amavuta, kurwanya aside nkeya, kurwanya alkali no kurwanya ibisanzwe muri rusange, kwifata neza kwamashanyarazi, kwigira -tandukanya, idafite uburozi, impumuro nziza, kurwanya ikirere cyiza no gusiga irangi nabi.Ikibi ni uko kwinjiza amazi ari manini, bigira ingaruka kumiterere yimiterere no mumashanyarazi.Gukomeza fibre birashobora kugabanya kwinjiza amazi ya resin kugirango ikore mubushyuhe bwinshi nubushuhe bwinshi.Nylon ifitanye isano cyane na fibre yibirahure.

Nylon 66 ifite ubukana bukabije kandi bukomeye, ariko ubukana bubi.Nylon zitandukanye zitegekwa nubukomere: PA66 ＜ PA66 / 6 ＜ PA6 ＜ PA610 ＜ PA11 ＜ PA12 Gukongoka kwa nylon ni urwego rwa UL94v-2, igipimo cya ogisijeni ni 24-28, ubushyuhe bwangirika bwa nylon ni> 299 ℃, kandi bidatinze gutwikwa bizaba kuri 449 ~ 499 ℃.Gushonga kwa nylon nibyiza, kubwibyo urukuta rwibicuruzwa bishobora kuba bito nka 1mm.